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991.
N. V. Nikitin 《Fluid Dynamics》2003,38(6):854-861
Turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid in a plane channel with parallel walls is considered. The three-dimensional time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically using the spectral finite-difference method. An artificial force which completely suppresses lateral oscillations of the velocity is introduced in the near-wall zone (10 % of the channel half-width in the neighborhood of each wall). Thus, the three-dimensional flow zone, in which turbulent oscillations can develop, is separated from the wall by a fluid layer. It is found that the elimination of three-dimensionality in the neighborhood of the walls leads to a significant reduction in the drag. However, complete laminarization does not occur. The flow in the stream core remains turbulent and can be interpreted as a turbulent flow in a channel with walls located on the boundary of the two-dimensional layer and traveling at the local mean-flow velocity. The oscillations developing inside the two-dimensional layer, which have significant amplitude, distort the flow only in the adjacent zone. Beyond this zone the distributions of the mean characteristics and the structure of instantaneous fields completely correspond to ordinary turbulent flow in a channel with rigid walls. The results obtained confirm the hypothesis of the unimportance of the no-slip boundary conditions for the fluctuating velocity component in the mechanism of onset and self-maintenance of turbulence in wall flows. 相似文献
992.
Evangelos Tentis Dionissios Margaris Dimitrios Papanikas 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2003,331(7):481-487
Designing natural gas pipelines to safely and efficiently handle unsteady flows, requires knowledge of pressure drop, flowrate and temperature distribution throughout the system. The accurate prediction of these parameters is essential in order to achieve optimum cumulative deliverability, and safe and reliable operation. An Adaptive Method of Lines algorithm is formulated for the solution of Euler system of equations, which fully simulates slow and fast transients. Two test cases present the improvement of the numerical solution from grid adaptation. Good results are obtained both for slow and fast transients simulations proving that the suggested numerical procedure is appropriate for such predictions. To cite this article: E. Tentis et al., C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003). 相似文献
993.
994.
一阶非线性项、四阶色散项的Boussinesq类方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
推导了由一阶色散项O(β2)表示的Bousinesq类方程,方程中保留了一阶非线性项O(α)及四阶色散项O(β8),其中α=A/h0,β=h0/L,A为特征波高,L为特征波长,h0为特征水深从理论上证明了Bousinesq改善型方程对色散性精度的提高,阐明了此类方程对色散项所保留的精度为O(β8),而并非是此类方程推导之初的假设为O(β2)这一点,将改变人们传统的认识 相似文献
995.
针对某厂一压力机架的焊接结构,采用极大似然方法,进行了部分熔透焊接十字接头的拉—拉疲劳试验,得到了该类结构的P-S-N对数曲线。研究了未熔透尺寸对接头的应力集中系数、疲劳强度和试件疲劳破坏形式的影响规律,结果表明,在焊缝与母材等强的情况下,当未熔透尺寸2a/T<0.5时,其疲劳性能无明显减弱;而当未熔透尺寸2a/T>0.5时,则接头的抗疲劳性能有显著的改变。 相似文献
996.
P.W. Doyle 《International Journal of Non》1998,33(6):83
Newton equations are dynamical systems on the space of fields. The solutions of a given equation which are curves of characteristic fields for its force are planar and have constant angular momentum. Separable solutions are characteristic with angular momentum equal to zero. A Newton equation is separable if and only if its characteristic equation is homogeneous. Separable equations correspond to invariants of homogeneous ordinary differential equations, and those associated with a given homogenous equation correspond to its generalized dilation symmetries. A Newton equation is compatible with the characteristic condition if and only if its characteristic equation is linear. Such equations correspond to invariants of linear ordinary differential equations. Those associated with a given linear equation correspond to the central force problems on its solution space. Regardless of compatibility, any Newton equation with a plane of characteristic fields has non-separable characteristic solutions. 相似文献
997.
旋涡与行进表面水波相互作用的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用振动板式造波器在二维水槽中生成近似单色的行进表面水波,采用夹板式涡发生器生成稳定上浮的涡对,在Froude数约为0.5的条件下,得到了水下涡对与不同波长和振幅的行进表面水波相互作用时的干扰图象,以实验方法验证了理论分析和数值计算的结果,并为进一步研究旋涡与行进表面水波的相互作用提供了一种实验研究方法 相似文献
998.
Local fracture resistance (FR) of short (SGF) and discontinuous long glass fibre (LGF) reinforced polypropylene (PP) was predicted using the ‘microstructural efficiency concept’ together with a simulation program for fibre orientation in injection molding. The ‘microstructural efficiency concept’ describes the relation between microstructural parameters such as the fibre content, the fibre aspect ratio and the processing (injection molding) induced layer structure taking also into account the local fibre orientation. The local fibre orientation in injection molding was predicted with the MOLDFLOW®-software. The predicted local FR was compared with the measured one, which was determined by using compact tension samples and linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). The comparison showed, that for SGF-PP good consistence between the predicted and measured FR existed, for LGF-PP the discrepancy was higher. Yet for both materials, the ‘microstructural efficiency concept’ together with the results obtained from the simulation of the fibre orientation can be used for FR prediction of an injection molded workpiece. 相似文献
999.
本文根据穆斯海里什维利求解各向同性平面问题与列赫尼兹基求解各向异性平面问题的广义复变函数理论与本征函数展开法,分析了复合材料盖板胶接件的分层问题,得到了精确满足所有基本方程、裂纹表面边界条件与层间连续条件的位移场与应力场本征展开式.进而利用分区广义变分原理满足裂纹表面以外的边界条件并由此确定应力强度因子. 相似文献
1000.
戴世强 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1991,12(7):617-625
In this paper,we reexamine the method of successive approximation presented byProf.Chien Wei-zang for solving the problem of large deflection of a circular plate,and findthat the method could be regarded as the method of strained parameters in the singularperturbation theory.In terms of the parameter representing the ratio of the centerdeflection to the thickness of the plate,we make the asymptotic expansions of thedeflection,membrane stress and the parameter of load as in Ref.[1],and then give theorthogonality conditions(i.e.the solvability conditions)for the resulting equations,bywhich the stiffness characteristics of the plate could be determined.It is pointed out thatwith the solutions for the small deflection problem of the circular plate and theorthogonality conditions,we can derive the third order approximate relations between theparameter of load and the center deflection and the first-term approximation of membranestresses at the center and edge of the plate without solving the differential equ 相似文献